ĝhði̯es (zero-grade ĝhðis?), reduced to ĝhðes, ĝhi̯es, ĝhes
- ĝhði̯es (zero-grade ĝhðis?), reduced to ĝhðes, ĝhi̯es, ĝhes
ĝhði̯és (zero-grade ĝhðis?), reduced to ĝhðés, ĝhi̯és, ĝhés
English meaning: yesterday
Deutsche Übersetzung: “gestern”
Material: O.Ind. hyáḥ “ yesterday “ (ghi̯és), hyastana-ḥ “gestrig”, Av. zyō, O.Pers. diya(ka), pers. dī(g); Gk. eleisch σερ-ός χθές Hes. (from *χι̯ες, IE ĝhi̯és?); Gk. χθές (*ĝhðés), ἐχθές (after ἐκεῖνος : κεῖνος, selbständige particle or Vorschlagsvokal, see above S. 283 and Schwyzer Gk. I 413, Lejeune Traité 182); χθιζός, adverb. χθιζά “gestrig”, after Schwyzer Gk. I 351 from χθές + *δι̯ά to O.Ind. a-dyǘ “today” (InstRom. from IE *di̯os “day”; lacks above S. 183), with vortoniger weakening of ε to ι, after Specht KZ. 68, 205 from *ĝhðis > ĝhis with adverbial suffix (as in Gk. κρύβ-δα); χθεσινός “gestrig”; Alb. dje “ yesterday “, dial. “morgen” (*ĝhes), djethine ds., para-dje “vorgestern”; Lat. herī̆ , herĕ “ yesterday “, hesternus “gestrig” (from *hestrinos with -tro- as in Gmc. *gestra-); maybe Alb. (*herĕ ) herët “early morning” [the shift S > R attested in Lat. and Alb.] O.Ir. in-dē (*gdi̯és), Welsh doe, O.Corn. doy, nCorn. dē, M.Bret. dech, Bret. deac”h “ yesterday “ (die Brit. forms from *gdii̯es); Welsh neithiwr etc. “ yesterday abend” rather from *nokti + Welsh hwyr “late” (Lw. from Lat. sērus); Goth. gistra-dagis “morgen”, O.E. geostra, wsächs. giestran-dæg, N.hUmbr. gioster-dæg “ yesterday “, O.H.G. kestre, gesteron, gesterên “ yesterday “; lengthened grade O.N. í gǽ r (*gēz-), i gjür (Noreen O.Ice. Gk.4 p. 72, 263а 1); s. above Specht KZ. 68, 202 f.
References: WP. I 664, WH. I 642 f., 869, Schwyzer Gk. I 326, 631, 10, Specht KZ. 68, 201 ff.
Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary.
2015.
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